J&O Studio
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Fabric cutting and lay planning.

Cloth is usually the most expensive thing in a garment budget. Cutting it accurately, with a lay plan that wastes as little as possible, is where a production run is won or lost.

Close-up of a linen collar and placket with shell buttons, cut true to the grain.
Cut on grain, collar and placket

Cutting looks like the simple part and is not. Grain has to run true or the finished garment will twist on the body. Pattern repeats have to be matched across seams. Pile fabrics have to run the same direction on every piece or the colour will look different panel to panel. Get any of this wrong and the error is multiplied by every unit in the run.

Lay planning

Before anything is cut we plan the lay — how the pattern pieces sit on the cloth to use the least fabric while respecting grain, nap and repeat. On a sizeable run, a well-planned lay is the difference between a comfortable margin and none. Where you are cutting several styles from the same cloth, we can share fabric across them to get more out of your budget.

Fabrics we handle

Fine and slippery cloth — chiffon, georgette, silk satin, crepe de chine — which needs weighting, backing and patience. Structured wovens, wool suiting and coating. Knitted jersey, which moves as you cut and has to be relaxed properly first. Denim, canvas and heavy workwear cloth. Pile fabrics, velvet and corduroy. Lace, sequinned and beaded cloth. Technical, coated and waterproof fabrics.

Single garments to production quantities

We cut one-offs and we cut in bulk. For quantity work, multiple plies are laid and cut together so every piece matches exactly. For delicate or expensive cloth, single-ply cutting is slower but far safer, and we will recommend it where the fabric warrants it.

Your cloth or ours

Send your fabric with the pattern, or we can source cloth to your specification and budget. If you are supplying, send a metre in advance where you can — we would rather find out how a fabric behaves on a test piece than on your whole roll.

Cut-only, or cut and made

Some clients want only the cutting done and take the bundles away to their own machinists. That is entirely fine. Others go straight on to a production run with us.

Questions

Things designers ask

Can you cut fabric I supply?

Yes, that is normal. Send a metre in advance if you can, so we can test how it behaves before we cut your whole roll.

Do you cut delicate fabrics like chiffon and silk?

Yes. Fine and slippery cloth is cut single-ply with weighting and backing rather than stacked, which is slower but far safer on expensive fabric.

Can you cut without making the garments?

Yes. Plenty of clients take the cut bundles away to their own machinists. Cut-only is a perfectly normal booking.

How do you keep waste down?

By planning the lay properly before cutting, and by sharing fabric across styles where you are making more than one thing from the same cloth.

Do you match patterns and stripes across seams?

Yes. Tell us at the outset, because matching affects how much fabric you need and we would rather allow for it than run short.

Can you cut technical and waterproof fabrics?

Yes. Send a sample first so we can check how it handles and whether the coating affects the cut edge.

Also in the studio

Other things we make and mend

Send us a sketch or a spec

We will come back with a price, a timescale and any problems we can see coming.